Which of the following matrices is not diagonalizable over $\mathbb{R}$?
1. $\left(\begin{array}{lll}2 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2\end{array}\right)$
2. $\left(\begin{array}{ll}1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1\end{array}\right)$
3. $\left(\begin{array}{lll}2 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 3\end{array}\right)$
4. $\left(\begin{array}{cc}1 & -1 \\ 2 & 4\end{array}\right)$